Hydrogen certification schemes bring transparency to the clean hydrogen market 16.9.2025 The emerging Hydrogen Economy will help us combat climate change –, but there are still many issues that need to be resolved. Researcher Francisca Gallegos Aguirre points out that while there are many ways to produce clean hydrogen, the carbon footprint still varies from case to case. – The environmental impact differs, depending on the production, she says. So, how does one know which type of hydrogen is the most sound, environmentally speaking? – Normally, hydrogen produced through the electrolysis of water using renewable electricity has a significantly lower environmental impact than other production methods. Ultimately, the answer lies in the product’s sustainability characteristics, such as its carbon footprint. Therefore, it is necessary to track and trace hydrogen from the production to end use – and mechanisms such as hydrogen certification schemes can be used to verify the characteristics of the product. According to Gallegos Aguirre, hydrogen certification schemes are likely to play a crucial role in encouraging investment, enhancing market transparency, and promoting the development of the hydrogen market on a global scale. – Globally speaking, there are more than 30 hydrogen certification schemes right now. The problem is that they are not aligned in terms of their sustainability criteria, she says. – We need to harmonize the existing certification schemes landscape to improve transparency, comparability, and interoperability between different schemes and regulatory frameworks around the world. Hydrogen certification is either regulatory or voluntary Gallegos Aguirre is currently working on her PhD, researching how sustainability certification schemes can be best implemented in the upcoming hydrogen market – and just how effective they can be in tracking and tracing GHG emissions throughout the entire value chain? There are, in essence, two different types of hydrogen certification schemes: compliance schemes and voluntary schemes. Compliance schemes are driven by legislation such as the EU’s Renewable Energy Directive, while voluntary schemes are typically driven by the market for disclosure purposes. – Companies often demonstrate their commitment to sustainability through voluntary schemes that, sometimes, go beyond regulations, Gallegos Aguirre says. Finnish gas platform presents learning opportunities Gallegos Aguirre is a fellow of the THERESA MSCA Doctoral Network project, a collaborative research network focused on the legal aspects of hydrogen, involving the University of Eastern Finland (UEF), Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), and the University of Groningen. Her PhD studies have brought this Chilean native to Finland, where she has had the chance to learn more about this field. – Collaborating with Gasgrid, one of the partners of the project, I’ve been able to see how gas markets and hydrogen certification processes work in practice. For an academic, it is invaluable to receive also “hands-on” experience, and Gallegos Aguirre credits Service Manager Heli Haapea from Gasgrid for showing her the ropes. – I’m extremely grateful to Heli, who has been super generous with her time and knowledge, she says. Heli Haapea says that Gasgrid is eagerly waiting for the results of the dissertation. – This research provides valuable information for the entire industry and also supports Gasgrid’s own development effort to promote the hydrogen market, Haapea notes. Gasgrid’s Service Manager Heli Haapea and PhD researcher Francisca Gallegos Aguirre. Haapea notes that Gallegos Aguirre’s research provides valuable information for the entire industry and also supports Gasgrid’s development effort to promote the hydrogen market. Smart regulation can have a big impact on sustainability Having started work on her PhD thesis two years ago, Gallegos Aguirre is looking to conclude her thesis in autumn 2026. She has enjoyed the process so far and remains “fascinated” by hydrogen and its role in the energy transition towards a sustainable future. – I am passionate about sustainability and believe that regulation can make a big difference in fighting climate change. Clean hydrogen is set to play a crucial role in the energy mix of the future, but currently accounts for less than five percent of all hydrogen produced today. While the EU plans to significantly increase renewable hydrogen production, building an effective and efficient market will take time. In all this, Gallegos Aguirre perceives a great opportunity for Finland to serve as a forerunner: – Finland can play a key role in the emergence of renewable hydrogen, as it has access to wind power, infrastructure, and expertise, she says, adding that Finland can export renewable hydrogen to markets in Central Europe where the demand continues to grow. – Gasgrid can support and enable this transition in a very significant way. Hydrogen is not a silver bullet – it is still a key part of the climate solution Still, Gallegos Aguirre notes that renewable and low-carbon hydrogen is only part of the solution and must be integrated with other technologies such as electrification and energy efficiency, among others. – Clean hydrogen should be used where it makes sense, such as in hard-to-abate sectors; it is not a magic solution for everything. Hydrogen will only play a key role in the energy transition and help tackle climate change if it is produced with low emissions, she concludes.
Nordic Hydrogen Route Project Advances: €29.4 Million EU Funding Secured and Grant Agreement Signed 3.7.2025 The Nordic Hydrogen Route (NHR) project, planned between northern Sweden and Finland, has reached an important milestone. Earlier in 2025, the European Union awarded the project €29.4 million in support under the Connecting Europe Facility programme for Energy (CEF Energy). Following negotiations during the spring, the project partners—Gasgrid Finland and Nordion Energi—have now signed the official Grant Agreement with CINEA. This agreement enables the execution of the ongoing feasibility study phase and later the basic design phase, paving the way towards an investment decision. The NHR project plays a central role in developing the hydrogen economy in the Bothnian Bay region. The area offers excellent conditions for renewable energy and clean hydrogen production, and the NHR project supports the reduction of industrial CO₂ emissions and the emergence of new clean industries. “The NHR project is a cornerstone of Gasgrid’s hydrogen roadmap and enables the development of clean hydrogen infrastructure in a region with tremendous potential. The project enhances energy independence and security of supply and facilitates production of high-value end products. We are proud to be part of building a sustainable future”, says Sara Kärki, Chief Operating Officer at Gasgrid. “In the future, hydrogen will play an important role in the development of a more self-sufficient energy system in the Nordic countries and Europe. This funding decision is an important milestone in advancing the project to the next phase”, says Caroline Bertlin, CEO Nordion Energi H2. For more information: For media contacts and interview requests, please contact either Gasgrid’s communication department: marjaana.kivioja@gasgrid.fi or tel. +358 400 773 181, or Nordion’s communication department: saila.horttanainen@nordionenergi.se or tel +46 70 622 76 06. Co-funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the authors only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or The European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency (CINEA). Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them.
Gasgrid experts discussed the challenges and opportunities of the energy transition at a student event 16.6.2025 Gasgrid met with MBA students from Imperial College Business School in Espoo as part of a study programme focused on corporate climate actions. The meeting provided students with the opportunity to learn about Finland’s energy system, the clean gas market and the development of the hydrogen economy – as well as to hear directly from Gasgrid’s experts about how the company is building a more sustainable future. Gasgrid organised a meeting for students from Imperial College Business School in Keilaniemi, Espoo, in June. The group consisted of over 40 Master of Business Administration (MBA) students, many of whom had prior experience in the oil and gas industry. The group travelled to Helsinki as part of Global Experience Week – How Business Addresses Climate Change, a programme that examines how companies around the world respond to the challenges of climate change. After Helsinki, the group headed to Copenhagen for a field trip. In addition to Gasgrid, the student group met with other Finnish industry actors. The students wanted to meet with Gasgrid to gain a deeper understanding of the role of natural gas in the energy transition, the impacts of cross-border energy systems and Gasgrid’s actions to promote sustainable energy solutions. Gasgrid’s student collaboration expands Gasgrid actively promotes collaboration with universities and educational institutions across various sectors. “We regularly receive inquiries from students, student organisations and educational institutions regarding, for example, thesis projects and participation in various events. Last November, we participated in Gas Day, organised by energy technology students’ Energy Engineering Club, together with Gasum, Auris Energia and Finnish Energy. The meeting with Imperial College Business School also helped strengthen the international dimension of our student collaboration,” says Gasgrid’s Head of Communications, Marjaana Kivioja. Mika Myötyri, Head of Gas Market and Customers, introduces Gasgrid’s gas business. Gasgrid has had a very eventful history Keynote speakers Mika Myötyri, Head of Gas Market and Customers, Heli Haapea, Service Manager of the Gas Market Unit, and Heli Virkki, Head of Hydrogen Valley Development and Customer Projects, shared their insights about Gasgrid’s operations and future energy solutions. Myötyri reflected on Gasgrid as a company and its approximately five-year journey marked by major market shifts. “The period has included the opening of the Finnish gas market to competition, the commercial commissioning of the Balticconnector pipeline connection, the European energy crisis and the resulting increase in natural gas prices, the disengagement from Russian pipeline gas and the record-fast commissioning of the Inkoo LNG terminal, the damage to the Balticconnector pipeline and the successful repair work on the pipeline, as well as the significant acceleration of Gasgrid’s hydrogen development,” he listed. Despite the changing operating environment, Gasgrid has provided Finland’s industry, the energy production sector and companies with safe, reliable and cost-effective gas transmission. In introducing the role of gas infrastructure to students now and in the future, Myötyri stated that “predictability is very important for market participants.” Gasgrid is committed to strengthening this predictability in all its decisions regarding the gas transmission network. Heli Haapea, Service Manager of the Gas Market Unit, talks about the gas system of the future. The future of the clean gas market Myötyri’s presentation was followed by a speech by Heli Haapea on the future of the clean gas market in Finland, particularly from the perspective of domestic renewable gases and the guarantee of origin system. Haapea stressed that Gasgrid’s “aim is to enable widespread use of domestic renewable gas with minimal infrastructure investments.” By 2030, the production capacity of domestic renewable gases is expected to increase 20 to 30 times in the gas system. The growth of renewable gases is based on the production of biogas and synthetic methane. Haapea also spoke about Gasgrid’s role in the guarantee of origin (GO) system. Gasgrid operates in Finland as the administrator of the gas GO register and is authorised to issue both national and European EECS (European Energy Certificate Systems) GOs for gas and hydrogen production facilities. “A guarantee of origin is the only way to ensure that clean gases, such as biogas and hydrogen, have been produced from renewable energy sources. Last year, most of the gas GOs imported to Finland came from Denmark, and the import of GOs has generally continued to grow this year as well,” she said. Heli Virkki, Head of Hydrogen Valley Development and Customer Projects, illustrates the investment potential of the hydrogen economy in Finland. Finland has a billion-euro investment potential in the hydrogen economy In the final keynote speech of the event, Heli Virkki focused on the development of the hydrogen economy and infrastructure in Finland, describing the hydrogen economy’s investment potential as promising. A hydrogen economy built on hydrogen infrastructure can create economic impacts of approximately EUR 70–110 billion in investments in Finland. “We support Finland on its way to becoming the engine of the European hydrogen economy,” said Virkki, summing up Gasgrid’s role as the driver of the national hydrogen economy. Hydrogen infrastructure that enables the scaling of hydrogen economy is being developed simultaneously on multiple levels – the national hydrogen network, regional hydrogen networks, and hydrogen infrastructure projects in the Baltic Sea region are all part of the overall scheme. At the end of Virkki’s presentation, the students had the opportunity to see the steps involved in building the national hydrogen infrastructure. The development of hydrogen infrastructure is a gradual process, from the detailed planning of the hydrogen pipeline and the development of a hydrogen market model to the actual investment decision and ultimately to the construction of the hydrogen transmission infrastructure. “Gasgrid’s goal is to have an operational hydrogen market and infrastructure in place in Finland in the first half of the 2030s,” stated Virkki. Gasgrid’s role in Finland’s energy system sparked lively discussion At the end of the event, students had the opportunity to ask questions. The discussion was lively and engaging, and the questions put to our experts covered a broad range of topics, including gas price fluctuations, the role of the transmission system operator in the gas system, the prerequisites for investment decisions in the hydrogen infrastructure and Finland’s competitiveness in the hydrogen economy. Students contemplated how Finland stands out in the hydrogen economy compared to other countries and regions. According to Virkki, “a clean energy system and strong energy infrastructure, affordable electricity prices, a functioning electricity market and significant availability of biogenic CO2” are what make Finland an attractive environment for hydrogen economy investments. We thank the students of Imperial College Business School for their thoughtful questions and participation!
Gases are irreplaceable as raw materials and fuels in industry 12.6.2025 Gas is a strong driver of traditional industry. The forest industry, the chemical industry and the metal industry are the biggest users of gas in Finnish industry – and finding a substitute for gases is far from easy. Gases are used as raw materials and fuels in industrial processes that are very difficult – if not impossible – to electrify with the help of modern technology. The gas sector itself, on the other hand, is undergoing a transformation as clean gases gain ground. The king of gases is – at least for now – natural gas. In 2024, 14.0 TWh of gas were consumed in the gas network area in Finland. By comparison, for example, only about 1%, or 130 GWh, of biogas was injected into the transmission network over the same period. Correspondingly, the amount of electricity consumed is about six times that of gas, i.e. just under 100 TWh. Gas has really many uses: – In the forest industry, gas has traditionally been used to dry paper – and the industry continues to see it as an unbeatable alternative. Gas also produces the energy needed by the facilities. – In metal processing, gas is suitable for many process steps from smelting to tempering. – In the chemical industry, gases are used, for example, to make petrochemical processes more efficient. A particularly strong application is in hydrocarbon processing and the fertiliser industry. – In the glass industry, gas is an excellent commodity because glass requires high temperatures before it can be shaped. – In the food industry, gases are used to heat and dry foodstuffs and, if necessary, to ensure a sterile production process through high temperatures. Other industrial applications suited for gas can be found, for example, in the pottery industry, the asphalt industry, laundries and powder coating shops. Gas is also a scalable raw material: gases are used by small artisan workshops as well as huge refineries. Clean hydrogen can help to reduce carbon dioxide emissions in the steel industry The steel industry is one of the emerging industries in the new use of gases. Today, the steel industry is one of the most polluting industries, accounting for 7-9% of global CO2 emissions. Steel produced using clean hydrogen – i.e. carbon neutral – can significantly reduce the global carbon balance. Clean hydrogen is expected to be a sustainable raw material and fuel for other industrial sectors as well. Besides renewable biogas, the emergence of clean gases also involves synthetic methane (e-methane), which is identical in structure to natural gas. However, synthetic methane outperforms conventional natural gas in meeting CO2 targets because it is produced using not only pure hydrogen but also carbon dioxide captured from flue gases or the air. E-methane can be used in exactly the same applications as natural gas and biogas – and when liquefied, it is also suitable for the same applications as liquefied natural gas (LNG) and liquefied biogas (LBG, bio-LNG). This is why e-methane can be transported using the existing infrastructure (trucks, ships, pipelines). The production of synthetic methane – and other clean gases – in the gas network area could increase 20 or 30 times in a few years. In Finland, demand for renewable gas is high, and in addition to national production, large quantities of biomethane are also imported from other European countries, especially Denmark. Gas is also used in heat production and for the needs of the electricity market, especially to balance weather-dependent renewable energy production Gas is also suitable for centralised heat production in district heating networks. Gas-fired heating plants make it possible to supplement CHP production in very cold weather. Heating plants ensure the supply of heat during peak demand, power plant disruptions and maintenance outages, among other things. Recent years have seen an increase in the importance of gases in the electricity market due to their excellent balancing capacity. While there has been strong growth in the share of wind and solar power in electricity production, balancing these weather-dependent sources of energy production requires balancing capacity for times when the wind is not blowing and the sun is not shining. This is where gas engines have an important role to play. This reserve capacity is also available very quickly: it takes just a few minutes to start up and adjust gas-engine power plants.. Now should we forget that thousands of homes in Finland are heated by gas – and many chefs swear by gas cookers. — Why is gas worthwhile? Gas is an ideal fuel, especially where high temperatures and rapid controllability are required – and where contaminants such as sulphur compounds are to be avoided in the power generation or industrial processes. Text: Sami J. AnteroinenImage: Otavamedia Read more: Gas is an important fuel in UPM’s operations What on earth is a multi-gas platform – and why is it revolutionising Finnish society? – Gasgrid Finland Gas provides regulating power – and much more – Gasgrid Finland
Gas is an important fuel in UPM’s operations 11.6.2025 Gas has traditionally held a big role in the forest industry – and UPM is far from an exception. Katja Havikari, Director, Energy, Pulp Operations Finland, says that in fact, UPM is one of the biggest users of gases in Finland. “We’re probably the second or third biggest consumer of gases in Finland,” Havikari says. Within the UPM Group, pulp operations are the biggest user of gases. Gas is also used in the production of UPM’s specialty papers and printing papers, label materials and biofuels. The largest users of UPM’s mills are Kaukas, Kymi and Tervasaari. The former uses gases in the most versatile way in its operations,” Havikari considers. The largest single consumer of gas in pulp mills is the lime kiln, where lime sludge calcium generated in the recovery of process chemicals is burned into lime so that it can be reused in the pulp process. “There are many other uses for natural gas on our paper and pulp mills and biorefinery. In mills, gas is used, for example, in drying and energy production – and as an auxiliary fuel in disruptions and shutdowns.” UPM is interested in expanding its gas portfolio When talking about the use of gas at UPM, we are mainly talking about LNG. Biogas offers a lower-emission alternative, and synthetic gases and hydrogen are seen as opportunities for the future. However, UPM is interested in expanding its gas portfolio as part of its commitment to sustainability and combating climate change. “For example, biogas and its development and certifications on the market create confidence, and we are monitoring the situation closely.” The hydrogen economy is still a vision for the future, and UPM is following its development with interest. The company has its own production of low-emission electricity, bio-based carbon dioxide, and experience in the production and use of hydrogen in refinery processes. “Biogases, in particular, offer us the opportunity to reduce emissions in the near future, which is well in line with the company’s strategy. Rather, hydrogen issues are a vision for the next decade,” Havikari considers. “Each business area assesses the need to introduce new gases, based on its own starting points,” Havikari says. According to Havikari, it is easy for a large industrial operator to rely on gas in Finland: the gas infrastructure is first class and there are hardly any problems in everyday life. “Security of supply is the added value that the national gas infrastructure creates.” Katja Havikari, Director, Energy, Pulp Operations Finland, at UPM. Biogases, in particular, offer an opportunity to reduce emissions in the near future, which is well in line with the company’s strategy. Hydrogen issues are more of a vision for the next decade,” Havikari says. Cool-headed partner proved its worth Havikari commends the fact that Gasgrid Finland has also demonstrated its ability to act quickly and decisively in crisis situations. When natural gas deliveries from Russia ended in 2022, Gasgrid built an LNG terminal in Inkoo in record time. The floating LNG terminal started operating in the port area of Inkoo in January 2023. When LNG ships arrived at the terminal – about 1–3 per month – the crisis mood began to recede. “Whenever challenging situations have arisen, they have been handled very well at Gasgrid,” Havikari says. Gas market foundations were carefully laid The effective cooperation between UPM and Gasgrid Finland was already visible in the launch of the gas network company. For example, UPM was involved in workshops that began in 2018 in preparation for the start of Gasgrid in 2020. Havikari considers the robust workshops to be a good example of how first Gasum and then the gas transmission network company Gasgrid Finland, which was unbundled from Gasum following the opening-up of the gas market, have always listened to the wishes of market operators. “Since then, these wishes have largely been fulfilled in the creation of a gas portal and infrastructure development,” Havikari adds. She says that it has been great to see that Gasgrid Finland has taken into account the wishes of both large and small gas users as far as possible. Sustainable development and predictability guide the use of gases Havikari has worked at UPM for a long time and has had a ringside view of the many changes in the industry. The position of gases in mills has not been undermined during that period, but the green transition will certainly affect which gases are planned to be used. “Sustainable development is also driving the change in the gas sector. If implemented, cleaner gases from mills will, of course, also strengthen the competitive position of Finnish industry.” However, the business needs stability and predictability, which is why Havikari hopes for two things in particular: that the security of supply in the gas infrastructure remains at a good level and that gas prices remain moderate. “We are a market-based operator and naturally also monitor the gas situation in all ways.” — UPM in brief – a material solutions company that offers renewable and sustainable solutions – the company’s diverse portfolio includes renewable fibres, advanced materials, carbon dioxide emission reduction solutions and printing papers – seven business areas: UPM Fibres, UPM Energy, UPM Raflatac, UPM Specialty Papers, UPM Communication Papers, UPM Biorefining and UPM Plywood – signed the UN 1.5°C climate pledge; listed as the only forest and paper industry company in the Dow Jones Global and European Indices (DJSI) for 2024–2025 – One of the largest gas users in Finland; pulp operations use the most gas – 15,800 employees – sales appr. €10.3 billion – shares listed on Nasdaq Helsinki Oy Read more: Gases are irreplaceable as raw materials and fuels in industry – Gasgrid What on earth is a multi-gas platform – and why is it revolutionising Finnish society? – Gasgrid Gas provides regulating power – and much more – Gasgrid
Builders, remember the gas pipeline! 11.6.2025 Spring, summer and autumn are excellent times for construction work in Finland when there is no frost in the ground. However, certain safety instructions apply and permits must be taken into account in construction work carried out in the proximity of a gas pipeline. The instructions and permit procedure apply both to private builders and construction companies and are free of charge for everyone. Please don’t hesitate to contact us. Construction work where the proximity of the gas pipeline must be taken into account: Excavation work less than 5 metres from a gas pipeline. Blasting and quarrying work less than 30 metres from a gas pipeline. Extensive quarrying 100–500 metres away. Construction of buildings less than 30 metres from a gas pipeline. Construction of fairways (e.g. roads, paths) less than 30 metres away. Construction of electrically conductive structures (water pipes, high-voltage lines, earthing cables, district heating pipelines, etc.) less than 30 metres away or within 100 metres of an anode field*. Storage or soil dumping within 50 metres of a gas pipeline. Altering the height of the groundwater table, such as draining or restoring a peatland. Land use plan amendments within the impact area of a gas pipeline. Crossing a gas pipeline with a heavy vehicle on soft or weak ground. *Anode field relating to the electrical corrosion protection of pipelines Authorisation from Gasgrid is required for construction work in the vicinity of a natural gas pipeline If you are planning various construction work, such as excavation, blasting and quarrying work, the construction of buildings or, for example, the construction of roads in the vicinity of a natural gas pipeline, you will require authorisation from Gasgrid. Contact Gasgrid as soon as possible in the early stages of planning to ensure that your construction project runs smoothly and without delays. A supervisor will visit the site free of charge to show the exact location of the gas pipeline and ensure that construction does not pose a danger to the gas pipeline, construction workers or the environment. All earthworks within 5 metres of a gas pipeline must be carried out under the supervision of a supervisor. Please note that any drainage ditch clearing and finishing work on the ground surface also requires supervision by our supervisor. Do you have any questions concerning – gas transmission network location data – the showing of pipelines and crossings in the terrain – statements about the gas transmission network? Contact Gasgrid, we’re always pleased to help! If you are planning work near a gas pipeline or if you have any questions concerning the matters above, contact us preferably three working days in advance on +358 20 447 8713. Our supervisor will visit the site free of charge. Statement procedure concerning activities near gas pipelines If you are building permanent fixed structures near a gas pipeline or planning activities that will change the conditions that existed during gas pipeline construction or may cause vibration to a gas pipeline, contact us to find out if the statement procedure is required. The statement procedure is also free of charge to the builder. The statement procedure defines, agrees on and archives the matters that ensure the safety of a gas pipeline in accordance with the Government Decree on the Safety of Natural Gas (551/2009) and the guidelines in the Government Decree on the Finnish Safety and Chemicals Agency. Be prepared for it to take about two months to obtain authorisation – get the ball rolling in good time! The following information is required to request a statement: the applicant’s contact details the location of the site to be constructed or details of the gas pipeline signpost located nearest to the site the activity planned near the gas pipeline the project implementation schedule references to any previous phone calls, reviews and documents NB: Project plans, maps, etc. should primarily be submitted as PDF files. The request for a statement may be informal, but the statement request form template may be used to help Tero Lehtinen, Head of the Operation Control and Land Use Unit of the Natural Gas Transmission Network at Gasgrid, was interviewed for the text. You can find more information at Identification and activities – Gasgrid Finland Text: Sami J. Anteroinen, Suvi Vesterinen Image: Otavamedia
The Future of Gases seminar brought together the building blocks of the stable energy system 9.6.2025 Energy experts flocked to the Future of Gases hybrid seminar in Helsinki to hear what building blocks will be used to create a stable, sustainable and smart energy system of the future – and what role will gases play in it? The event, hosted by Gasgrid on May 27, 2025, sought solutions on how gases can support security of supply, market orientation, cost-efficiency and, of course, overall competitiveness in the energy system. In his opening remarks, Gasgrid CEO Olli Sipilä outlined the core issue: energy systems are now evolving at an unprecedented pace and on a historic scale. – Finland is in an excellent position to solve this equation. We have the opportunity to be truly bigger than our size, Sipilä stated. Leena Mörttinen, Undersecretary of State at the Ministry of Finance, agreed with Sipilä’s assessment. – We have a large country that can accommodate Green Transition investments and which possesses, for example, wind and nuclear power for industrial needs. It is the rest of Europe that faces more challenges, Mörttinen said. Leena Mörttinen, Undersecretary of State Finland should not give up its competitive advantage in energy Jukka Leskelä, CEO of Finnish Energy, commented that the changes planned for current legislation are hardly improvements. According to Leskelä, power grids in Finland, for example, will soon face neglect, and municipalities will not be allowed to zone wind power in any sensible way. – Strengths must be bolstered, not weakened. We must understand why we are in a good situation and hold on to that, Leskelä said. Leskelä would like to see an energy system that is integrated wisely: a cross-border system built on common operating models to nurture stability and resilience. – We really should commit to creating growth that is based on the Green Transition, Leskelä concluded. Finnish and Estonian energy cooperation is unparalleled Elering’s CEO Kalle Kilk discussed with Olli Sipilä, among other things, cooperation in the energy sector. Kalle Kilk, CEO of Elering, which manages Estonia’s power and gas infrastructure, discussed the importance of cross-border collaboration, as well. According to Kilk, a small country needs cooperation in the energy sector if it wants to make it. – Regarding gas, we have cooperation between Finland, Estonia and Latvia that is unique on a European scale, Kilk said. Industry needs an energy system that works The panel discussion was chaired by Olli Sipilä and included Petri Köykkä, Nette Lehtinen and Henrikki Talvitie. But what technologies and innovations does a smart, stable energy system need from the perspective of big industrial players? – This was the topic of the panel discussion which featured Director Nette Lehtinen from Wärtsilä, Director Petri Köykkä from Valmet and CEO Henrikki Talvitie of St1. Talvitie pointed out that the energy system must be designed and modeled as one functional entity. According to Talvitie, however, the roadmap to a low-carbon world is still in its infancy, as some key tools are missing. – We are now in a situation where fossil energy is needed in order to produce more of that renewable energy, Talvitie stated, referring, for example, to the use of natural gas as a balancing force in electricity production during peak consumption. – One must be able to say this out loud, he added. Better balance with gas–turbine power plants Wärtsilä is a pioneer in the use of balancing technology. According to Nette Lehtinen, the attitude towards turbine power plants has changed from baseload energy production to balancing production. – This change has occurred precisely as a result of the use of natural gas. Valmet’s Petri Köykkä observed that automation already plays a major role in the development of energy systems – it delivers the critical controllability and continuity that is always required. Artificial intelligence is in the cards, too. – These automation platforms contain a lot of data that can be processed onwards using artificial intelligence. Climate change forces energy systems to renew themselves The panel was chaired by Olli Sipilä and featured Harri Laurikka, Anni Sarvaranta and Dan Sandin. The second panel of the day focused on the state of the energy systems from the perspective of the sector players. Anni Sarvaranta, CEO of Auris Energia, pointed out that energy systems are not being retooled just for the fun of it, but because of climate change. However, the big picture can become blurred since each actor has their own interests to pursue. Sarvaranta stated that change is, indeed, needed, but it must be managed wisely. – For the energy sector, this presents a billion-euro opportunity to figure out how to institute change together, without constantly arguing amongst ourselves. Biogas production to double in the coming years Founding partner Dan Sandin of New Stars & Company believes that stability must be harvested from many different sources: it is not just a question of the energy system, as such, but also of how that system is managed. – Long-term persistence and determination are key here. Harri Laurikka of the Finnish Bioenergy Association stated that the outlook for biogas, for example, is very bright. – Over the next three years, investments will be made in the biogas sector that will perhaps even double the current production. According to Laurikka, the capture, use and storage of CO2 are also an essential part of achieving the EU’s climate goals, and biocarbon is an emerging area where investments are small but growing. Perfect energy system is rooted in system understanding Jero Ahola, Professor of Energy Efficiency at LUT University A changing, successful energy system involves many building blocks. According to Jero Ahola, Professor of Energy Efficiency at LUT University, an energy system needs adjustability and flexibility to serve as the glue between actors. Ahola also emphasized the importance of understanding the system, which Gasgrid’s Sipilä fully supported: the direction is from individual silos towards total integration. – The necessary technologies already exist, Ahola said. However, the challenge is far from easy, added Sipilä in his closing remarks. – Every single piece is needed and must be firmly glued together to make it work. Read more Estonia wants more gas-fired power plants Text: Sami J. Anteroinen Pictures: Miika Kainu
Estonia wants more gas-fired power plants 5.6.2025 Kalle Kilk, CEO of Estonian gas and electricity transmission company Elering, emphasises the importance of cooperation between Finland and Estonia at the turning points of the energy crisis. Under Kilk’s leadership, Estonia has just disconnected from Russia’s electricity grid, and the next step is to acquire more gas-fired power plants for use in times of crisis. Elering is the Transmission System Operator (TSO) for both gas and electricity in Estonia. Kalle Kilk became the CEO of the company in 2023, and his tenure was extended for another five years in October 2024. During this period, Kilk will also serve as the Chairman of the Board. In October, Kilk outlined Elering’s key challenges ahead: synchronizing Estonia’s electricity system with the continental European network by early 2025, advancing the large-scale transition to renewable energy by 2030, and enhancing the resilience of Estonia’s energy system in times of crisis. The first one of these was achieved already in February 2025, as the Baltic countries broke away from the Russian power grid – something that had been in the works for a long time. – We’ve been working on this for 20 years, smiles Kilk, adding that it was only during the last seven years or so that continental players – such as Germany and Poland – started to see the value of such a move. – Currently, we’re finalizing the synchronization electricity system with continental Europe, he says. Natural gas also supports the green transition with its balancing capacity In recent years, green transition has been topping the agenda of politicians and CEOs alike – but Kilk points out that the shift towards sustainability in the energy sector is more than just solar and wind power. – Natural gas is part of green transition, too, since it provides the flexible backup we need, he says, adding that various gases, e.g. biomethane, are already renewable. – Market is driving this change, and, therefore, it’s happening pretty naturally, he believes. Now, gas is making a comeback , producing electricity via gas-fired power plants to secure sufficient reserve capacity. A gas engine power plant is a power plant that generates electricity and often also heat using gas as fuel. Kiisa power plant saves the day with gas Cooperation between Finland, Estonia and Latvia became valuable during the energy crisis. – With electricity, this type of cross-border collaboration is quite common in Europe. With gas, that is quite unique, says Kalle Kilk. So far, Estonia has only one of these gas turbine-operated plants: The 250-megawatt Kiisa plant, located just off Tallinn. – The plant was finalized in 2014, with dual-fuel engines by Wärtsilä, Kilk explains. The Wärtsilä engines operate primarily on natural gas but can be switched to light fuel oil as a back-up. Engines meet the need of the power plant to ramp up to full output in a very short time; the plant is able to reach 100% load in less than 10 minutes. – The old power plants would take days to power up, Kilk compares. The two units that form the Elering Kiisa power plant are also flexible and able to adapt to the uncertain trends of the fuel markets. Now, Estonia wants more of the same: – Estonian energy is hungry for gas-fired power plants, Kilk states. – We have 250 megawatts at Kiisa, but we need about 500 megawatts of additional power on top of that. Cooperation between Finland, Estonia and Latvia became valuable during the energy crisis Having worked at Elering for 27 years, Kilk has seen entire eras roll by – but recent years have certainly been packed with extra surprises. With Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the Baltic states and Finland ended abruptly the use of Russian gas, two grid-connected LNG terminals were ‘fast track’ delivered and implemented in Finland. In additionthe gas market began supporting the electricity market in times of need. None of this would have been possible, if Finland, Estonia and Latvia didn’t have such outstanding cooperation in the gas market. – With electricity, this type of cross-border collaboration is quite common in Europe. With gas, that is quite unique. And what is the “secret sauce” in achieving sustained success in the Finno-Baltic gas markets? Kilk replies that there is nothing like a common challenge to really rally the troops. – There was a sense of urgency, and the political support was there, too, so we started talking the same language. Kalle Kilk spoke at Gasgrid’s Kaasujen Tulevaisuus -event on 27 May 2025. Read more: The Future of Gases seminar brought together the building blocks of the stable energy system — Elering – The Estonian electricity and gas system operator The Estonian electricity and gas system consists of domestic networks and connections to neighboring countries, enabling the flow of energy between countries and cross-border energy trade. Elering plans and manages the operation of the energy system in real time. The national transmission system consists of approximately 5,500 kilometers of powerful high-voltage lines and 150 substations. Cross-border lines connect the Estonian electricity system to Finland and Latvia. Elering has separated the power system from the Russian network and connected it to the continental European power system. The gas transmission system consists of a nearly 1,000-kilometre gas pipeline, three gas metering stations, and nearly 40 gas distribution stations. The Estonian-Finnish gas connection Balticconnector links the gas networks and markets of the Baltic States and Finland into a single entity. Text: Sami J. Anteroinen Photos: Miika Kainu
This is how hydrogen economy is changing Finland 5.6.2025 Hydrogen economy is now the topic of the day. It will change society in many ways and support the achievement of climate goals. Here are five facts that will give you an idea of what the practical reality of this change is all about. Pioneering hydrogen economy Gasgrid Finland Oy has been mandated by the Finnish government to develop the national hydrogen pipeline system, to engage in cross-border cooperation concerning the infrastructure and to support the development of a hydrogen market in the Baltic Sea region. According to a policy ruling made by the government in 2023, Finland aims to become a pioneer in hydrogen economy and produce 10 percent of the clean hydrogen generated in the EU area. Diverse source of employment Hydrogen economy will create new industrial opportunities in Finland and will in future employ up to 200,000 people in a wide range of industries. Finland’s national hydrogen pipeline system will comprise more than 1,000 kilometres of onshore gas pipeline. The system will additionally include offshore pipelines for international hydrogen transmission connections. Transitioning to clean energy The leap to hydrogen economy is a key component of the green transition and phasing out fossil fuels. In addition to its direct use as fuel, hydrogen offers a basis for substituting petrol and diesel in e-fuels, for instance, and a source of raw materials for industrial use. World-class infrastructure already in place Hydrogen economy will improve Finland’s energy independence and security of supply. The preconditions are excellent: Finland can offer an outstanding electricity & energy system and significant, financially competitive renewable electricity potential, which enables the most competitive clean hydrogen production capability in Europe. The hydrogen infrastructure makes it possible to connect production and consumption points, which – in addition to the expansion of the market – creates an element of flexibility in the hydrogen market, for example, on the user side. New talents Gasgrid aims at having an operational hydrogen market and infrastructure in place in Finland in the first half of the 2030s. The permit procedures linked with the hydrogen pipeline system are launched this year. Successful hydrogen economy requires major investments in production plants as well as in the training of new talents. — HYDROGEN PIPELINE SYSTEM is the infrastructure that enables efficient transfer, storing and distribution of hydrogen to various users, such as industry, traffic and energy production. HYDROGEN INFRASTRUCTURE refers to all the structures, systems and technologies that enable the production, transfer, storage and use of hydrogen in various sectors. It is a necessary component of developing hydrogen economy and the future energy system. Read more: Hydrogen infrastructure will create local well-being for decades – Gasgrid Finland Gasgrid – Enabler of future energy solutions – Gasgrid Finland
Hydrogen infrastructure will create local well-being for decades 30.5.2025 Gasgrid’s Olli Sipilä and Sara Kärki are convinced that hydrogen will bring a shot in the arm to Finnish society as a whole – but attractive growth opportunities are opening up right now particularly at the regional level. Hydrogen economy is today’s buzzword. Hydrogen flowing in underground pipes is intended to bring growth and jobs to Finland, but what is it all really about? And why is the hydrogen project needed in the first place? Gasgrid’s CEO Olli Sipilä and Senior Vice President of Hydrogen Development Sara Kärki share their insight into what people should know about hydrogen and its potential. According to Sipilä, a major energy revolution is under way, changing all of society by increasing, among other things, our self-sufficiency. The transition from fossil fuels to emission-free fuels is a major effort that requires the participation of all possible sustainable energy producers, from solar and wind power to nuclear power and bioenergy. “In this process, everything that can be electrified is being electrified, and electricity is being generated cleanly, without CO2 emissions,” says Sipilä. However, we are burdened by a carbon legacy in the form of oil, natural gas and coal, and replacing them completely is a difficult task. This is where hydrogen comes in: “Hydrogen can be produced when renewable energy, such as wind power and water, is available. It replaces everything that cannot be easily replaced by electricity,” states Sipilä. “Finland is in an excellent position, because we have access to clean, affordable energy – in fact, we can produce more energy that we could ever use,” he adds. Hydrogen is driving force for industry One way to use electricity is to make clean hydrogen. But what is the hydrogen then used for? Kärki explains that hydrogen is one of the raw materials of the future, with applications in industry and transport as well as in district heating production. “Hydrogen is a potentially transformative force similar to the emergence and evolution of the forest industry – a true crown jewel of the economy,” says Kärki. Hydrogen is also very impressive when it comes to transmitting energy efficiently over long distances. “If we are talking about efficiency, a 1-metre-diameter hydrogen pipe can replace as many as 15 power lines,” Sipilä points out. Targeting the 2030s The hydrogen infrastructure planned for Finland will measure as long as 1,000 kilometres. This infrastructure requires routing, permits and thorough planning – the entire hydrogen market is now being built essentially from scratch. “A national hydrogen infrastructure could be in use in the first half of the 2030s,” says Sipilä. In Gasgrid’s plans, hydrogen pipelines connect ‘hydrogen valleys’, which are the regional hydrogen infrastructure. The local hydrogen valleys will combine green hydrogen production, consumption and storage – and hydrogen will be transmitted farther to neighbouring municipalities or even neighbouring countries via the hydrogen infrastructure. “Clean hydrogen is also an export product that other countries are interested in,” stresses Kärki. Hydrogen concerns everyone The construction of hydrogen infrastructure is a major national project with many stakeholders. Sipilä and Kärki agree that society’s widespread acceptance of hydrogen is extremely important. “We work closely with regions and municipalities. For example, new industrial parks that utilise hydrogen are already being planned,” says Kärki. Sipilä is especially pleased that the hydrogen infrastructure is being built in a decentralised way, with the regions playing a major role. “The hydrogen infrastructure supports each region’s industrial strengths and will bring pure growth locally,” Sipilä reckons. “Finland’s economy has not grown in 17 years, and hydrogen could be a shot in the arm for it,” adds Kärki. A marathon, not a sprint Sipilä and Kärki readily admit that these are early days – no one knows for sure how and over how long a period the hydrogen market will develop. The Finnish Government has, however, resolved that Finland’s goal is to become the European leader in the hydrogen economy, and Gasgrid’s task is to build a national hydrogen infrastructure as the backbone of that effort. “We don’t have the answers to all the questions, but we are learning all the time. Right now we are laying the foundations that will guide the development of the hydrogen infrastructure for decades to come,” states Sipilä. Gasgrid is proudly and confidently carrying out the Government’s mandate. “There has been no unplanned downtime in the current natural gas pipeline during Gasgrid’s era,” says Sipilä. Of course, that era is not very long, given that the transmission network company Gasgrid Finland Oy only started its operations on 1 January 2020. The last unplanned shutdown of Gasgrid’s predecessor, Gasum, occurred in 2016. “Our goal is the same for the hydrogen pipeline – there are no surprises in store. We will still transmit gas reliably and safely,” Sipilä promises. — WHO: Name: Olli Sipilä Job title: CEO, Gasgrid. Education: M.Sc., Economics & Business Administration, Industrial Management (2003) Best part of the job: It is meaningful and relevant. Motto: You should always give 100%, even in the face of major challenges. There is a solution to any problem. Hobbies: Fly fishing, cycling, swimming, cooking and lately, golf. WHO: Name: Sara Kärki Job title: Senior Vice President, Hydrogen Development, Gasgrid. Education: MSc Power Plant Technology, Energy and Industrial Economics, Chemistry (2010). Best part of the job: The work is meaningful, challenging and involves collaborating with many stakeholders. Motto: Hobbies: walking, spending time with friends and family, travelling. — GASGRID Gasgrid is Finland’s network operator responsible for gas transmission and the transmission system, and the builder of the national hydrogen infrastructure. The Group consists of the state-owned parent company Gasgrid Finland, and the subsidiaries Gasgrid vetyverkot and Floating LNG Terminal Finland. Provides Finland’s industry and companies with the safe, reliable and cost-effective transmission of gases, and ensures security of supply and energy independence. The goal is for a large proportion of Finland’s industrial customers to be connected to the network in the early 2030s. The high-pressure gas hydrogen infrastructure is located in southern Finland. The network already transmits natural gas, Finnish biogas and liquefied natural gas (LNG). New synthetic methane production plants will be connected to the infrastructure in the coming years, which will increase the share of renewable gases. Gasgrid’s team of specialists already includes over 100 gas industry experts. Offices in Espoo, Kouvola, Imatra, Mäntsälä and Inkoo. Read More: Hydrogen infrastructure construction across Finland is a massive national project – how does environmental impact assessment fit into the big picture? – Gasgrid Finland Gasgrid – Enabler of future energy solutions – Gasgrid Finland
